The painting 'Olympia' depicts a naked woman lying on a bed, approached by a servant bringing flowers. The figure of 'Olympia' was modeled after the model Victorine Meurent, and the servant was portrayed by the model Laure. The painting caused controversy due to its openly sexualized image, with the confrontational gaze of the model and symbols indicating her status as a prostitute.

Portrait of the Creator

  • Artist

    Edouard Manet

  • Date of birth and death

    23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883

  • Natinality

    French

  • Style

    Early modernist, Realism to Impressionism transition, loose brushwork, flatness, photographic lighting

  • Significant works

    The Luncheon on the Grass, Olympia, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, The Fifer

Information about the work

  • Year:

    1863

  • Execution technique:

    oil on canvas

  • Location:

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

  • Theme:

    nude female portrait, sexuality, realism, femininity, prostitution

Internal Narrative and Creative Framework

  • Inner Narrative

    It contrasts with traditional depictions of the naked body by showing the heroine's sexual independence. Elements such as the black ribbon on her neck and the black cat symbolize her profession and liberation in the sexual sphere.

The key to interpreting the work

The painting should be understood as a provocation against social norms and as a realistic portrayal of a contemporary woman, rejecting idealization and mythology of the naked body.

See other works by this artist

Lola de Valence

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
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Self Portrait with a Palette

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1879
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Effect of Snow at Petit-Montrouge

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1870
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The Balcony

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1869
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The Fifer

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1866
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The Luncheon on the Grass

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862-1863
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Music in the Tuileries Garden

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1862
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A Bar at the Folies-Bergere

  • Artist: Edouard Manet
  • Year: 1882
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